What is HMPV?

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is the first known respiratory virus identified in 2001. HMPV infection ranges from mild, common cold-like illness to severe respiratory diseases that include bronchitis and pneumonia. The said virus mostly targets children, elderly, and people with a weak immune system but may affect anyone.

HMPV Symptoms

HMPV symptoms are usually common cold-like but can present itself at variable levels, from mild to severe:

MILD CASES:

• Running nose
• Sore throat
• Fever
• Cough
• Fatigue

SEVERE CASES:

• Wheezing
• Inability to breathe
  
• Bronchitis

Pneumonia, much more serious in vulnerable cases, such as the infants and elderly. The virus transmits itself in an infected individual when he/she coughs, sneezes, or even talks. One can spread this by contacting those infected surfaces due to direct contact

Until to date, no specific antiviral treatment for HMPV has been discovered. Supportive care in management of infection.
For mild Cases: Rest, hydration, over-the-counter medicines to help get rid of these symptoms.
For Severe Cases: Hospitalization would be required along with oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation in severe conditions.

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Prevention Tips

As there is no vaccine for HMPV available yet, the following simple precautions could reduce infection:

• Practice Hygiene : Wash your hands frequently, avoid touching your face, and sanitize frequently touched items.
  
• Avoid Crowds : Keep proper distance in crowded or inadequately ventilated areas.
• Mask Up: Use masks in such risky areas or when there is an outbreak.
  
• Maintain Your Immunity: Maintain your immune system with a balanced diet, exercise, and proper sleep.

Research is ongoing to develop an HMPV-specific vaccine, which could significantly enhance protection against this virus.